“Hepatitis markers” package

24.01.2024Uncategorized

Hepatitis is a general term used to non-specifically name inflammation of the liver. That is, it is not a specific disease, but is a unifying name for diseases that are essentially inflammation of the liver. This type of disease may have a variety of origins and may be caused by various viruses, parasitic pests, excessive alcohol consumption, drug use, drug intoxication, and so on.

So far, there are mainly 6 known viral hepatitis – hepatitis A, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, hepatitis D, hepatitis E and hepatitis G. The established causative agents of these viral liver infections are the hepatitis viruses HAV, HBV, HCV, HDV, HEV and HGV, respectively.

What is the role of hepatitis testing?

Whenever you head to the clinical laboratory for a test ordered by your doctor, have the right attitude that tests are not a final diagnosis. Yes, they can serve to place a diagnosis in the hands of the expert, but it is necessary for him to first consider your presenting symptoms, your health history, and all other relevant factors in aggregate with the laboratory test readings.

In addition, laboratory tests can be used not only as initial data suggesting the presence or absence of a specific disease, but can also serve for its further follow-up.

Which hepatitis tests can be used for diagnosis and follow-up?

Typically, whichever viral hepatitis is present, the tests that can help detect it and track the disease are similar. This is due to the fact that the vital signs that change in the body in the presence of liver inflammation are the same in different types of hepatitis.

Initial changes can be spotted by urine testing. At this stage, the main changes are manifested by an increase in the amount of bilirubin and urobilinogen, and in more severe cases, the presence of protein in the urine can also be observed, as well as blood in the sediment.

Diagnostic blood tests are mostly concerned with testing the presence of antibodies that are produced in the body as a result of its encounter with the viral agents of the different types of hepatitis. The body’s natural immune response creates antibodies that fight against the virus. This means that when antibodies are detected by laboratory testing, this is a sure indication of the body’s encounter with the virus.

When is it good to be tested for hepatitis?

One of the most pronounced and visible symptoms of hepatitis is the appearance of jaundice – the yellowing of the patient’s skin and/or the sclerae of the eyes (the white parts in the eyeball) due to the accumulation of bile pigments in the blood. Visible yellowing of the skin is a sign of serious illness, so in the presence of such a symptom it is important to diagnose the problem immediately.

Other symptoms are increased tiredness and rapid fatigue, profuse sweating, dizziness and so on. Another group of symptoms are associated with stomach upsets, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, bloating, heartburn, etc. A visible darkening of the urine and whitening of the stools may be noticed before the manifestation of jaundice.

Package “Hepatitis markers” – price 60 BGN.

Anti-HAV,
Anti-HCV (Hepatitis C),
HBsAg (Hepatitis B),
Anti-HBs-total.

A sampling fee is payable separately.

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f02	Milk	Milk
f78	Casein	Casein
f76	Alpha-lactalbumin	Alpha-lactalbumin
f77	Beta-Lactoglobulin	Beta-Lactoglobulin
e204	Bovine serum albumin	Bovine serum albumin
f01/f75	Egg white/egg yolk mix	Egg white/yolk mix
f09	Rice	Rice
f14	Soybean	Soybeans
f92	Banana	Banana
f26	Pork meat	Pork meat
f27	Beef meet	Beef
f83	Checken meet	Chicken
fx10	Flour mix Wheat,Rye,Barley & Oat (flours that contain Gluten)	Flour mix Wheat,Rye,Barley & Oats (flours containing gluten)
f45	Beaker’s Yeast	Breaker’s yeast
d01/d02	D.pteronyssinus/D.farinae mix	Mix of domestic mite in Europe and domestic mite in North America
m02/m06	Cladosporium herbarum/Altenaria alternate mix	Cladosporium herbarum/Altenaria alternate mix
t03/t07	Birch pollen/Oak pollen mix	Birch pollen/oak pollen mix
t02/t04	Alder pollen/Hazel pollen mix	Alder pollen/ Hazel pollen mix
gx7	6 Grass mix- cockfoot pollen,Meadow fescue pollen , Rye grass pollen , Timothy grass pollen, Kentucky blue grass pollen , Velvet grass pollen	6 Grasses Mix Coon’s Head Pollen, Meadow Fescue Pollen, Rye Grass Pollen, Timothy Grass Pollen Meadow Broom Pollen, Meadow Woolly Meadow Pollen
tlgE	Total IgE	Total IgE

– Egg (whole)		– Cow/goat/sheep milk;
– Yoghurt		– Casein
– Cottage cheese		– Kelp
– Nori		– Wakame
– Spirulina		– Chlorella
– Avocado		– Broccoli
– Cauliflower		– Ginger
– Cabbage (white and red)		– Carrot
– Celina		– Cucumber
– Onion		– Leek
– Spinach		– Potato
– Pepper (green, red , yellow)		– Red beetroot
– Apple		– Pear
– Blackcurrant		– Banana
– Watermelon		– Melon
– Olive (red and green)		– Orange
– Grapefruit		– Lemon
– Strawberry		– Raspberry
– Blueberry		– Tomato
– Kinoa		– Chia (seeds)
– Almond		– Peanut
– Porridge		– Peas
– Lentil		– Chickpea
– Linseed		– Bread yeast
– Maize		– Durum wheat
– Gluten		– Rye
– Barley		– Oats
– Rice		– Wheat
– Honey

– Lamb	– Beef	– Pork
– Chicken	– Turkey	– Cod
– Trout	– Salmon	– Sardine
– Flounder	– Tuna	– Prawn
– Casein	– Cow’s milk	– Sheep milk
– Goat milk	– Camembert	– Parmesan
– Roquefort	– Egg yolk	– Egg white
– Apple	– Pear	– Cherry
– Plum	– Grapes (white and red)	– Strawberry
– Raspberry	– Grapefruit	– Orange
– Lemon	– Pineapple	– Banana
– Furma	– Kiwi	– Mango melon
– Mango	– Peach	– Olive (green and black)
– Fennel (bulb)	– Cucumber	– Green flounder (raw)g
– Asparagus	– Spinach	– Dmat
– Courgettes	– Carrot	– Potato
– Garlic	– Horseradish	– Red radish
– Celina	– Onion	– Beans
– White beans	– Peas	– Lentils
– Soya	– Mushrooms	– Cauliflower
– White cabbage	– Basil	– Curry
– Fennel (spice from dried leaves)	– Parsley	– Mint
– Kimion	– Black pepper(grains)	– Thyme
– Cinnamon	– Cafe	– Cocoa
– Black tea	– Bread yeast	– Buckwheat
– Millet	– Maize	– Rice
– Rust	– Wheat	– Mustard seeds
– Sesame	– Peanut	– Hazelnut
– Coconut	– Almond	– Sham-peanut
– Walnut

– Egg – whole		– Cow’s milk;
– Garlic;		– Ginger;
– Mushrooms;		– Cocoa;
– May Bread;		– Beef;
– Chicken;		– Lamb;
– Pork;		– Salmon, Trout;
– Shrimp, Crab, Lobster, Mussels;		– Fish Ton;
– Fever, Flounder;		– Broccoli;
– Cabbage – white, red;		– Carrot;
– Celina;		– Cucumber;
– Leek – onion;		– Pepper – green, red, yellow;
– Potato;		– Apple;
– Currant;		– Grapefruit;
– Watermelon, Melon;		– Olives – black, green;
– Orange, Lemon;		– Strawberries;
– Tomatoes;		– Almonds;
– Soy;		– Peas, Lentils, White and Green Beans;
– Hazelnuts;		– Maize;
– Durum wheat;		– Gluten;
– Oats;		– Rye;
– Wheat;		– Rice;

t03	Birch pollen	Birch pollen
t02	Alder pollen	Alder pollen
t04	Hazel pollen	Hazel pollen
t07	White Oak pollen	White oak pollen
t09	Olive pollen	Olive pollen
g06	Timothy Grass pollen	Timothy grass pollen
g12	Rye pollen	Rye pollen
w01	Ragweed pollen	Ragweed pollen
w06	Mugwort pollen	Wild wormwood pollen
w09	Plantain pollen	Plantain pollen

“Hepatitis markers” package

What is the role of hepatitis testing?

Which hepatitis tests can be used for diagnosis and follow-up?

When is it good to be tested for hepatitis?

Package “Hepatitis markers” – price 60 BGN.

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g17	Paspalum notatum	Paspalum notatum
g2	Bermuda grass	Cynodon dactylon
g7	Reed	Phragmites communis
g202	Maize, pollen	Zea mays
g10	Sorghum	Sorghum halepense
g100	Raigras	Lolium perenne
g12	Rye, pollen	Secale cereale
g6	Timothy	Phleum pratense
g205	Timothy	Phleum pratense
g206	Timothy	Phleum pratense
g215	Timothy	Phleum pratense
g209	Timothy	Phleum pratense
g210	Timothy	Phleum pratense
g212	Timothy	Phleum pratense
t19	Acacia	Acacia mimosa
t2	Alder	Alnus glutinosa
t100	Alder	Alnus glutinosa
t101	Alder	Alnus glutinosa
t226	Arizona cypress	Cupressus arizonica
t25	Clear	Fraxinus excelsior
t103	Clear	Fraxinus excelsior
t5	Beech	Fagus sylvatica
t14	Poplar	Populus nigra
t222	Cypress	Cupressus sempervirens
t105	Date palm	Phoenix dactylifera
t8	Elm	Ulmus campestris
t4	Hazel pollen	Corylus avellana
t102	Hazel pollen	Corylus avellana
t106	Lilac	Syringa vulgaris
t11	Platan	Platanus acerifolia
t241	Platan	Platanus acerifolia
t63	Cedar	Juniperus ashei
t71	Mulberry	Morus rubra
t7	Oak	Quercus robur
t9	Olive	Olea Europaea
t224	Olive	Olea Europaea
t104	Olive	Olea Europaea
t210	Bird grapes	Ligustrum vulgare
t3	Birch	Betula verrucosa
t215	Birch	Betula verrucosa