CONVENTIONAL AND LIQUID-BASED CYTOLOGY

21.11.2023Uncategorized

Conventional Pap smear – a test for early detection and diagnosis of cervical cancer.

The cause of cervical cancer is often cited as chronic infection with the human papilloma virus (HPV).

Other risk factors are:

Early initiation of sexual life;
Frequent change of sexual partners;
Sexually transmitted diseases.

The cyton smear reports the presence or absence of abnormally altered precancerous cells and also provides information on inflammatory changes, infectious microorganisms and hormonal status.

Liquid-based cytology is the first real improvement on the traditional Pap smear. This test provides a new level of reliability and precision to the results obtained.

The advantages of liquid-based cytology over standard Pap smear are higher accuracy in the diagnosis of intraepithelial lesions, higher degree of accuracy in the diagnosis of high-grade genital tract lesions, reduced number of misinterpreted Pap smears and reduced number of false negative results.

Conventional Pap smear – 19 BGN /Cervical cell material /exo- and endocervix/, placed on a slide/

Liquid-based cytology – Pap smear – BGN 38 /Cell material from cervix /exo- and endocervix/ placed in special preservative liquid/

CONVENTIONAL AND LIQUID-BASED CYTOLOGY 6

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f02	Milk	Milk
f78	Casein	Casein
f76	Alpha-lactalbumin	Alpha-lactalbumin
f77	Beta-Lactoglobulin	Beta-Lactoglobulin
e204	Bovine serum albumin	Bovine serum albumin
f01/f75	Egg white/egg yolk mix	Egg white/yolk mix
f09	Rice	Rice
f14	Soybean	Soybeans
f92	Banana	Banana
f26	Pork meat	Pork meat
f27	Beef meet	Beef
f83	Checken meet	Chicken
fx10	Flour mix Wheat,Rye,Barley & Oat (flours that contain Gluten)	Flour mix Wheat,Rye,Barley & Oats (flours containing gluten)
f45	Beaker’s Yeast	Breaker’s yeast
d01/d02	D.pteronyssinus/D.farinae mix	Mix of domestic mite in Europe and domestic mite in North America
m02/m06	Cladosporium herbarum/Altenaria alternate mix	Cladosporium herbarum/Altenaria alternate mix
t03/t07	Birch pollen/Oak pollen mix	Birch pollen/oak pollen mix
t02/t04	Alder pollen/Hazel pollen mix	Alder pollen/ Hazel pollen mix
gx7	6 Grass mix- cockfoot pollen,Meadow fescue pollen , Rye grass pollen , Timothy grass pollen, Kentucky blue grass pollen , Velvet grass pollen	6 Grasses Mix Coon’s Head Pollen, Meadow Fescue Pollen, Rye Grass Pollen, Timothy Grass Pollen Meadow Broom Pollen, Meadow Woolly Meadow Pollen
tlgE	Total IgE	Total IgE

– Egg (whole)		– Cow/goat/sheep milk;
– Yoghurt		– Casein
– Cottage cheese		– Kelp
– Nori		– Wakame
– Spirulina		– Chlorella
– Avocado		– Broccoli
– Cauliflower		– Ginger
– Cabbage (white and red)		– Carrot
– Celina		– Cucumber
– Onion		– Leek
– Spinach		– Potato
– Pepper (green, red , yellow)		– Red beetroot
– Apple		– Pear
– Blackcurrant		– Banana
– Watermelon		– Melon
– Olive (red and green)		– Orange
– Grapefruit		– Lemon
– Strawberry		– Raspberry
– Blueberry		– Tomato
– Kinoa		– Chia (seeds)
– Almond		– Peanut
– Porridge		– Peas
– Lentil		– Chickpea
– Linseed		– Bread yeast
– Maize		– Durum wheat
– Gluten		– Rye
– Barley		– Oats
– Rice		– Wheat
– Honey

– Lamb	– Beef	– Pork
– Chicken	– Turkey	– Cod
– Trout	– Salmon	– Sardine
– Flounder	– Tuna	– Prawn
– Casein	– Cow’s milk	– Sheep milk
– Goat milk	– Camembert	– Parmesan
– Roquefort	– Egg yolk	– Egg white
– Apple	– Pear	– Cherry
– Plum	– Grapes (white and red)	– Strawberry
– Raspberry	– Grapefruit	– Orange
– Lemon	– Pineapple	– Banana
– Furma	– Kiwi	– Mango melon
– Mango	– Peach	– Olive (green and black)
– Fennel (bulb)	– Cucumber	– Green flounder (raw)g
– Asparagus	– Spinach	– Dmat
– Courgettes	– Carrot	– Potato
– Garlic	– Horseradish	– Red radish
– Celina	– Onion	– Beans
– White beans	– Peas	– Lentils
– Soya	– Mushrooms	– Cauliflower
– White cabbage	– Basil	– Curry
– Fennel (spice from dried leaves)	– Parsley	– Mint
– Kimion	– Black pepper(grains)	– Thyme
– Cinnamon	– Cafe	– Cocoa
– Black tea	– Bread yeast	– Buckwheat
– Millet	– Maize	– Rice
– Rust	– Wheat	– Mustard seeds
– Sesame	– Peanut	– Hazelnut
– Coconut	– Almond	– Sham-peanut
– Walnut

– Egg – whole		– Cow’s milk;
– Garlic;		– Ginger;
– Mushrooms;		– Cocoa;
– May Bread;		– Beef;
– Chicken;		– Lamb;
– Pork;		– Salmon, Trout;
– Shrimp, Crab, Lobster, Mussels;		– Fish Ton;
– Fever, Flounder;		– Broccoli;
– Cabbage – white, red;		– Carrot;
– Celina;		– Cucumber;
– Leek – onion;		– Pepper – green, red, yellow;
– Potato;		– Apple;
– Currant;		– Grapefruit;
– Watermelon, Melon;		– Olives – black, green;
– Orange, Lemon;		– Strawberries;
– Tomatoes;		– Almonds;
– Soy;		– Peas, Lentils, White and Green Beans;
– Hazelnuts;		– Maize;
– Durum wheat;		– Gluten;
– Oats;		– Rye;
– Wheat;		– Rice;

t03	Birch pollen	Birch pollen
t02	Alder pollen	Alder pollen
t04	Hazel pollen	Hazel pollen
t07	White Oak pollen	White oak pollen
t09	Olive pollen	Olive pollen
g06	Timothy Grass pollen	Timothy grass pollen
g12	Rye pollen	Rye pollen
w01	Ragweed pollen	Ragweed pollen
w06	Mugwort pollen	Wild wormwood pollen
w09	Plantain pollen	Plantain pollen

CONVENTIONAL AND LIQUID-BASED CYTOLOGY

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g17	Paspalum notatum	Paspalum notatum
g2	Bermuda grass	Cynodon dactylon
g7	Reed	Phragmites communis
g202	Maize, pollen	Zea mays
g10	Sorghum	Sorghum halepense
g100	Raigras	Lolium perenne
g12	Rye, pollen	Secale cereale
g6	Timothy	Phleum pratense
g205	Timothy	Phleum pratense
g206	Timothy	Phleum pratense
g215	Timothy	Phleum pratense
g209	Timothy	Phleum pratense
g210	Timothy	Phleum pratense
g212	Timothy	Phleum pratense
t19	Acacia	Acacia mimosa
t2	Alder	Alnus glutinosa
t100	Alder	Alnus glutinosa
t101	Alder	Alnus glutinosa
t226	Arizona cypress	Cupressus arizonica
t25	Clear	Fraxinus excelsior
t103	Clear	Fraxinus excelsior
t5	Beech	Fagus sylvatica
t14	Poplar	Populus nigra
t222	Cypress	Cupressus sempervirens
t105	Date palm	Phoenix dactylifera
t8	Elm	Ulmus campestris
t4	Hazel pollen	Corylus avellana
t102	Hazel pollen	Corylus avellana
t106	Lilac	Syringa vulgaris
t11	Platan	Platanus acerifolia
t241	Platan	Platanus acerifolia
t63	Cedar	Juniperus ashei
t71	Mulberry	Morus rubra
t7	Oak	Quercus robur
t9	Olive	Olea Europaea
t224	Olive	Olea Europaea
t104	Olive	Olea Europaea
t210	Bird grapes	Ligustrum vulgare
t3	Birch	Betula verrucosa
t215	Birch	Betula verrucosa